Monthly Archive for April, 2007

Vertical urbanism of generative networks

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Solar Umbrella House, Pugh+Scarpa Architecture

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Main entry from Wood­lawn Avenue

Du­ring the 2005 AIA Ve­nice Home Tour, I got the chance to vi­sit the So­lar Um­bre­lla House. I was in­te­res­ted by the way the archi­tect and ow­ner, Law­rence Scarpa, in­te­gra­ted a new ad­di­tion to an exis­ting 1920’s one story bun­ga­low. Soon af­ter, I con­tac­ted him to dis­cuss on the image, iden­tity and in­te­gra­tion of his house.

Here is my in­ter­view with Law­rence Scarpa of Pugh + Scarpa Archi­tec­ture
Pic­tu­res by Mar­vin Rand
Con­ti­nue rea­ding ‘So­lar Um­bre­lla House, Pugh+Scarpa Architecture’

Plan-Less House, OFA

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Con­cept Diagram

Fun­da­men­tally the house is our shel­ter, but it is also a place of ap­pro­pria­tion, where we create our iden­ti­ties and our me­mo­ries. An in­ter­face with the world, the home is a de­vice in which we fil­ter our en­vi­ron­ment and trans­fer in­for­ma­tion about our­sel­ves to others. Our pro­po­sal for the plan-less house seeks to create a sim­ple sys­tem of mo­va­ble ele­ments which to­gether yield al­most an in­fi­nite com­bi­na­tion of spa­tial con­fi­gu­ra­tions. The idea of the home is no lon­ger a plan dia­gram in­di­ca­ting a hie­rarchy of di­vi­sions, but a set of va­ria­bles which crea­tes a fle­xi­ble sys­tem adap­ting to the user. Now a more in­te­res­ting and com­plex exchange and in­te­rac­tion can oc­cur, one in which the inhabiter(s) can cons­tantly re-appropriate, re-territorialize space as nee­ded. The house con­cep­tually be­co­mes a stage set, in which many ac­ti­vi­ties and story­li­nes take place si­mul­ta­neously in the same “space” and can also be re­con­fi­gu­red for dif­fe­rent “sce­nes.” A mu­ta­ble code for li­ving, the plan-less house ful­fills the need for the spa­tial com­ple­xity which our li­festy­les de­mand.
Con­ti­nue rea­ding ‘Plan-Less House, OFA’

The Complex Machine

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OFA = L’Architecture Open Form

In 2004, “Open Form Archi­tec­ture” was crea­ted by th­ree in­tern archi­tects – Ma­xime Mo­reau, Mau­rice Mar­tel and Da­rrel Ronald.

We are an ec­lec­tic group of friends whose li­ves have cros­sed in many dif­fe­rent pla­ces and spa­ces th­roughout the years. Inc­lu­ding our core group, we have had many spe­cial, ex­ci­ting co­lla­bo­ra­tions with friends from around the world.

Even though we have li­ved in dif­fe­rent coun­tries and con­ti­nents, we are ex­ci­ted to an­nounce that we have re­gis­te­red our stu­dio in the pro­vince of Que­bec, Ca­nada. Since re­gis­te­ring in a French pro­vince, we are le­gally tit­led: Archi­tec­ture Open Form. Both the En­glish and French na­mes will be in use!

Thank you for you sup­port th­rough all these years.

Network Structures in Architecture

In 2006, I par­ti­ci­pa­ted at the NKS Sum­mer School, which was a de­fi­ning ex­pe­rience. The to­pic of my re­search was THE SPACE BETWEEN THE CELLULAR AUTOMATA: Re­wor­king the Spa­tial Di­vi­sion in Archi­tec­ture. Du­ring the last year, I con­ti­nued to ex­plore this idea and used it in va­rious in­ter­na­tio­nal archi­tec­tu­ral com­pe­ti­tions en­tries, such as the Plan-Less House (Ja­pan) and The Stockholm Li­brary (Sweden).This sum­mer, I will par­ti­ci­pate for a se­cond time to the NKS Sum­mer School at the Uni­ver­sity of Ver­mont, Bur­ling­ton, Vt. Du­ring this year’s pro­gram I will ad­vance my re­search by ex­plo­ring Net­work Struc­tu­res in architecture.

As Ste­ven Wol­fram ar­gues, “Space is a giant net­work of no­des” we see that, as op­po­sed to the me­tro­po­li­ses of the twen­tieth cen­tury, con­tem­po­rary so­ciety pro­du­ces Net­works of Ci­ties. These ci­ties work si­mul­ta­neously on their in­ter­nal re­no­va­tion, inc­rea­sing their ef­fi­ciency from within, while they or­ga­nize them­sel­ves te­rri­to­rially in the form of a NETWORK OF CITIES.
Con­ti­nue rea­ding ‘Net­work Struc­tu­res in Architecture’

Box House

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Exis­ting house

The Box House re­pla­ces one of se­ve­ral California-modern ho­mes built in a 1950’s plan­ned de­ve­lop­ment in Por­tola Va­lley, Ca­li­for­nia. This neigh­borhood was la­ced with wal­king trails and ma­ture lands­cape that hel­ped se­pa­rate the clo­sely si­ted dwe­llings that were ba­sed on a style ce­le­bra­ting inside/outside qua­li­ties of li­ving. Within this cons­truc­ted en­vi­ron­ment, fa­bri­ca­ted on con­ven­tio­nal mid-twentieth cen­tury no­tion of “mo­dern li­ving,” the house found itself in di­rect dia­lo­gue with past and con­tem­po­rary no­tions of lands­cape, dwe­lling, and the func­tions of the “mo­dern” home.

The in­te­rac­tion of pu­blic and pri­vate space within the home — al­ways a pro­gram­ma­tic con­cern — was heigh­te­ned in this case. Yet the clients also de­si­red pri­vacy from the su­rroun­ding neigh­borhood while ope­ning the house to de­si­ra­ble lands­cape ele­ments. The cha­llenge was then to pro­vide pri­vacy within the house from the ou­tside neigh­borhood while allo­wing for free flo­wing pu­blic spa­ces. Pu­blic spa­ces en­gage and create an ac­tive dia­lo­gue with both dis­tance lands­cape views and the tem­pe­rate Northern Ca­li­for­nian climate.

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Street fa­cade, Photo by Tim Griffith

The so­lu­tion that emer­ged was a 2900 square foot house fo­cu­sed on the archi­tec­tu­ral ar­ti­cu­la­tion of its pu­blic and pri­vate spa­ces as well as its ma­te­rials. An ele­va­ted vo­lume of be­drooms is con­tai­ned within a wood clad box. The box is ro­ta­ted on the site an­ne­xing the space of an ad­ja­cent ea­se­ment. Held above the pu­blic spa­ces of the house, the be­drooms are lo­ca­ted re­la­tive to the view in and out to the site. Hill­side views are fra­med while the views to the neigh­borhood are bloc­ked and fil­te­red by the de­tai­ling of the wood screen.

The wood box is struc­tu­red by a se­ries of li­near site walls that stretch the length of the site. These richly co­lo­red plas­ter piers create a dis­tinct di­rec­tio­nal field ac­ross the site that be­co­mes the walls of the li­ving, di­ning and stu­dio spa­ces on the lo­wer le­vel. An in­fill win­dow and pa­nel sys­tem com­ple­tes the enc­lo­sure while allo­wing for large ope­nings to the gar­den and te­rrace areas.

In the end, the Box House res­ponds to its in­di­vi­dual site and clients’ needs, as well as to the ty­pi­cal su­bur­ban con­di­tions. Ove­rall, the pu­blic and pri­vate spa­ces of the house come together.

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Sec­tion and Plan

New Carver Apartments

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Lo­ca­ted on a cor­ner site at 17th and Hope streets in down­town Los An­ge­les, the pro­ject pro­po­ses a 6-story apart­ment buil­ding that inc­lu­des ap­pro­xi­ma­tely 87 ef­fi­ciency units of se­nior af­for­da­ble hou­sing, com­mu­nity rec­rea­tion room, com­mu­nal di­ning room, kitchen, laundry, and ad­mi­nis­tra­tive spa­ces. The site is ad­ja­cent to a free­way on-ramp con­nec­ting to the 10/110 Free­way in­terchange and is within blocks of the Sta­ples Con­ven­tion Cen­ter to the west and the Ca­li­for­nia Hos­pi­tal Me­di­cal Cen­ter to the north. The tran­si­tio­nal cha­rac­ter of its lo­ca­tion at the edge of down­town and ad­ja­cency to the free­way re­qui­res the pro­ject ad­dress en­vi­ron­men­tal fac­tors such as sa­fety, noise, and pri­vacy.
Con­ti­nue rea­ding ‘New Car­ver Apartments’

Johnson House, Johnson Fain Architects

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(John­son House street facade)

THE EVOLUTION OF LOS ANGELES
The image and iden­tity of Los An­ge­les archi­tec­ture, es­pe­cially its hou­sing ty­po­logy can best be un­ders­tood th­rough the evo­lu­tion of the city as a cul­tu­ral entity.

Los An­ge­les al­ways has been a me­tro­po­lis with great dis­tinc­tions and as Michael Webb has sta­ted: “Los An­ge­les has lu­red the strug­gling and the am­bi­tious from all around the world.” For archi­tects, the city is a uni­que te­rri­tory to test news forms, pro­grams and arran­ge­ments as well as to ex­plore au­da­cious and ec­cen­tric buil­ding design.

Con­ti­nue rea­ding ‘John­son House, John­son Fain Architects’

Vertical House, Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects

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Im­pos­si­ble to ex­press in plan due to the cons­trai­ned size of the site, this 2400sf re­si­dence di­ver­ges from the pre-established res­ponse to front and back yards by ba­lan­ced ar­ti­cu­la­tion of the skin on all fa­ces in the ver­ti­cal di­rec­tion.
Con­ti­nue rea­ding ‘Ver­ti­cal House, Lor­can O’Herlihy Architects’